The Good Samaritan Law can help prevent a criminal conviction if you help your friend who overdosed

syracuse-ny-drug-attorneyABOUT NEW YORK’S GOOD SAMARITAN LAW

Several studies of overdose experience conclude that most overdoses:

1.            Happen in a home and in the presence of others;

2.            Most deaths do not occur instantly, they occur 1-3 hours after the overdose; and

3.            Immediately calling for medical help greatly reduces the chances of death. Continue reading

Overcoming the Storm in Progress Defense in Slip and Fall Cases

 

Don’t be snowed into believing your slip and fall injurySyracuse-lawyers-slip-trip-fall-snow-ice case is unwinnable because of the Storm in progress defense

You slip and fall on snow or ice and are seriously injured.  The landowner and their insurance company say they are not responsible to pay for your injuries because there was a storm in progress.  Are they right? Continue reading

Insurance company says I don’t need a lawyer…

best-syracuse-personal-injury-lawyersIf you have had an automobile accident, you’d like to get your vehicle repaired and “back to life” as soon as possible. We understand that and insurance companies know this. Since most lawyers offer a free consultation  for personal injury cases , it won’t hurt to ask over the phone.  Admittedly, we have a bias against insurance companies and what they might tell you.  This bias is based on our knowledge that no matter how nice insurance adjusters sound on the phone, they have one goal in mind above all others–to pay you as little as possible… I often hear clients with offers much lower than they should be tell us “The insurance agent said I don’t need a lawyer”.

Insurance companies do not work for you.  They rarely help you figure out your legal rights, and may not fully understand them.  They rarely give you a fair assessment of the value of your case.
If your injuries are significant, there are several reasons why a good lawyer can help you.  When you hire a lawyer who is willing to take a case to trial, value is added to your case in a number of ways.  A good lawyer will seek every category of damages that applies to your case, and find ways to support those damages with evidence that will be admissible in court.

The threat of trial itself adds to your bargaining power.  Make no mistake: the insurance company knows that it’s almost impossible to take a case to trial on your own. If you have been injured in an auto accident, you want someone on your side working for you. CALL US at 315-701-2939 or CONTACT US ONLINE

There is a time limit on which one  has to make a claim for personal injury and these vary by state and the type of case. If you feel like you may have a personal injury case, its important that you contact a knowledgeable Personal Injury Attorney as soon as possible so that they may review your case, and if a claim is to be made, do so within a timely manner. Insurance companies will often attempt to get a person with a personal injury case to settle as quickly as possible before they contact an attorney and often times, those people may have underestimated the true value of their case without proper and experienced legal counsel. Our office reviews all personal injury cases for free, and our personal injury attorneys all work on a contingency basis. If you are in the State of New York and have further questions about Personal injury or feel you have a personal injury case, please CONTACT OUR OFFICE through our website or call our office at 315-701-2939

This Blog/Web Site is made available by the publisher for educational purposes only as well as to give you general information and a general understanding of the law, not to provide specific legal advice. By using this blog site you understand that there is no attorney client relationship between you and the Blog/Web Site publisher. The Blog/Web Site should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

Do I really need a lawyer for a speeding ticket?

best-syracuse-traffic-defense-lawyerThis is a common question. I mean, isn’t it just easier and more cost effective to mail the speeding ticket in, pay the fine and go on with my life? I was just speeding after after all, I’m not exactly a criminal! At first glance that may be so, but after much consideration one may find that having a lawyer to handle their traffic tickets may actually save them more money and time than the fees…

Your time has a certain value to it. Often when hiring an attorney, a client may not even have to appear personally in court. Your lawyer can appear for you, negotiate for reductions or dismissals, and speak with the DA on your behalf. If you do need to appear in court, those with an attorney have their cases called first, saving you from a long wait in the courtroom. If you have ever spent several hours in traffic court, you will surely appreciate that!

Often times, with reductions comes reduced fines. In addition, in New York State, the number of points against your drivers license may cause increased auto insurance premiums. So, the few hundred bucks you may spend for a lawyer to defend you traffic ticket may be well worth the investment when you consider time, fines, and insurance rates.

If you live in the Upstate NY area, please feel free to CALL US at 315-701-2939 or CONTACT US ONLINE

What are my rights if I am stopped, searched, or arrested by police?

We get asked this question often. In New York State, your basic rights when stopped, searched, or arrested are as follows:

• You have the right to ask why you have been stopped.Syracuse Criminal DWI Attorney David Zukher
• The police may ask you to step out of your vehicle if you are stopped in a car.
• The police may “pat-down” your clothing for their protection if they suspect you are carrying a concealed weapon, but you have the right to refuse any additional search.
• If you are in police custody and are not free to leave the police must tell you that you have the right to remain silent and the right to talk to a lawyer before they question you.

You do not have to answer any questions without an attorney present. If you are in the Syracuse area, and have been arrested and charged with a crime, don’t hesitate to contact our office- call us at 315-701-2939 or CONTACT US ONLINE

See related articles:

Do I have to take a breathalyzer test if the police ask me to?

What is Drug Court and could it help me?

Drugs in a car are Everyones Drugs- The Automobile Presumption

What you should know about Probable Cause

NY Room Presumption- Guns and Drugs belong to everyone

New York Gun Laws

Do I have to take a breathalyzer test if the police ask me to?

breathalyzer-blog-syracuse-lawyersDo I have to take a breathalyzer test if the police ask me to? Most folks know that they have a right to refuse this test, and that is true. Many people are under the impression that refusing a breathalyzer test if they have been pulled over is a good move.

Lets clarify something first.  There are two breath tests you will likely be subjected to if suspected of driving while under the influence of alcohol.  The first test is the roadside test.  The second is the test done at the police station after being arrested.

The first roadside test should only be administered by the police if there are other indicators of DWI – such as a valid traffic stop, followed by possible odor, and standard field sobriety tests.  THIS ROADSIDE TEST IS NOT ADMISSIBLE AT TRIAL.  Should you take it?  Most likely the answer is yes. Regardless of the result, it will most likely not effect your case.

If you are arrested and brought down to the station for booking, you should be asked to blow into a calibrated machine.  This test is admissible and will be used to produce the actual amount of alcohol in your blood.  Should you take this test?  It depends.  How much have you drank (if anything)?  When did you take your last drink?  Have you been convicted or plead to any previous DUI or DWI charges?  These are some of the factors that come into play when making a decision.

You should know that refusing to take a breathalyzer test may result in an administrative suspension of your license by the NYS DMV for one year. This administrative suspension will prevent you from obtaining a hardship license while your case is pending in court and may result in an additional suspension of your license by the DMV beyond any suspension imposed by the court.You must think very carefully before refusing a breathalyzer test.

If you have refused a breathalyzer test, or been charged with DWI, don’t wait to get good advice. Call us at 315-701-2939 or CONTACT US ONLINE for a free initial consultation.

See related articles:

What are my rights if I am stopped, searched, or arrested by police?

Drugs in a car are Everyones Drugs- The Automobile Presumption

What you should know about Probable Cause

Felony and Guns

NY Room Presumption- Guns and Drugs belong to everyone

 

 

Personal Injury Law, What are Case Costs?

What are Case Costs- Personal Injury

Q: My lawyers office told me they would retain 33.3% of my award plus case costs. What does case costs include and how much do they usually run?

A: In the State of New York, filing fees for a supreme court action, typical for a personal injury case are currently $305. However that is not where most of the cost comes in. The next group of costs is related to gathering up evidence, typically medical evidence. Most doctors offices are charging $ .75 per page to copy files. If the client can get these themselves they can save themselves the money rather than the lawyer requesting them. Assisting in your case by obtaining information in  your investigations is always a good idea and we encourage it here at our firm.

The greatest cost in any civil action would be expert services. This includes accident re-creation experts, forensic experts, investigators, and testimonial experts. It’s not uncommon for instance, in a medical malpractice case, for a medical expert to charge $4,000. just to review and give an opinion. Costs of $8-10,000.  per day- plus travel expenses, are common for testifying at trial, or providing even video deposition.

Those  are the most common costs that would come off the top of an award and another reason why cases settle to avoid such exorbitant costs.  You certainly want your lawyer to be well-versed in civil practice and knowledgeable about your situation. Also be advised that some firms will request that YOU pay for expert costs upfront for your case. Particularly if they believe your case is not real strong. By doing so- if you win you recoup your own costs. Most retainer agreements today state the clients must pay costs below a certain figure, say anything less than $500. These cases take anywhere between 3-5 years to settle.
A lawyer offering a quick settlement is likely not doing a proper investigation to determine the full value of your case, and just wants to get you in and out the door. Do your research, and don’t be afraid to meet with more than one attorney before you make a decision. If you feel that you may have a personal injury case and have additional questions, we invite you to give us a call at 315-701-2939  or CONTACT US ONLINE

Whats the difference between a Hardship License and a Conditional License

There is a key difference in driving privileges regarding a hardship license and a conditional license. It’s important to understand the distinction between these two when charged with a DWI in the state of NY.

criminal-DWI-lawyer-david-zukherWhen charged with a DWI in the State of New York, there is an automatic administrative suspension of your license while the case is pending. This occurs at the initial appearance (arraignment). At that time, your attorney can help you make an application for a hardship license. This will allow you to drive to and from work, school, and to receive medical care for you or a family member. This is a to and from license only. If you drive for your job, this license is not appropriate for that situation.

30 days after you have been granted a hardship license, you may apply for a PCCL- Pre-conviction conditional license. This is done through the DMV. This license will allow you to drive for work until a resolution in the case is reached. Eligibility of this license is based on previous conditional licenses issued, and previous DWI charges.  It’s important when charged with a DWI that you have competent counsel experienced in this area of law to advise you of your rights and obligations in maintaining driving privileges. These are serious criminal charges that can impact every area of your life.  If you live in NY State, please feel free to call us at 315-701-2939 or CONTACT US ONLINE with any additional questions you may have.

Why is my personal injury case taking so long?

Why is my personal injury case taking so long?

Clients may, at times, feel frustrated, at the amount of time that it takes to settle a personal injury case. We find that communicating with our clients, and educating them on the process is a great assistance to them in knowing what to expect throughout their case. Each case is different. Some settle quickly, some could take years to complete.  What one should keep in mind is that once a settlement is reached or a verdict given, you can not go back later and ask for more if the injury is worse than expected. For this reason, you want your attorney to act with thoroughness rather than haste.

There are several steps in the process of a personal injury case. The Discovery period, is where each side finds out information about the others case. Lawyers from each side exchange statements of facts regarding who was involved, details of the incident, and witnesses. Establishing the full extent of injuries can also be a time consuming process. Medical experts may need time to determine the seriousness of an injury. During this time you may be asked to answer written questions under oath. Any documentation supporting your case should be supplied to your personal injury attorney at this time.

During depositions you are asked questions verbally under oath and your responses are recorded by a court reporter. Experts, as well as other witnesses may also be deposed at this time. Your attorney will be with you during the deposition. In preparation for a trial, certain Pre-trial Motions may be filed by either side. These may request that certain pieces of evidence be dismissed, and even the entire case. It does take some time for the court to respond to pre-trial motions.

Before a jury trial, settlement conferences or mediation may be scheduled in an effort to avoid a jury trial. If your case does not settle, a trial will be scheduled. Depending on how busy the court is, this could take several months as well. Some cases still settle while awaiting trial or even during the trial itself. A case may settle up until the point where a trial verdict is reached.

It’s important during the entire process that you communicate with your attorney. Any changes in your injury or medical condition should be reported right away. Same for contact information if you should move or have a change in phone number or email. If at any point you are not sure where your case stands, you should feel comfortable contacting your attorney and asking.
Do your part by providing documentation when requested and being available for appointments.

Most personal injury cases do not require an up-front retainer, they are taken on a contingency basis. Be sure you understand the fees you will be charged against your settlement and any case costs associated with your case. If you feel you may have a personal injury case and live in the State of New York, please don’t hesitate to call us at 315-701-2939 or CONTACT US ONLINE with any additional questions you may have.

What is Drug Court and could it help me?

What is Syracuse Drug Court and is it right for me?

syracuse-lawyers-drug-chargesThis week, a caller asked if we thought Syracuse Drug Court was a good idea. Our answer was that we think drug court is a great idea for certain clients. Syracuse Community Treatment Court  (SCTC) commonly known as Drug Court oversees delivery of Continue reading

How do I remove a criminal charge from my record?

How do I remove a criminal charge from my record?

The past couple of weeks on our weekly segment on K- Rock Syracuse, listeners have called asking about having criminal charges removed from their record because it is difficult to do things like obtain a particular job, or have a hobby like hunting.

The short answer is it is very difficult if not impossible to do. Hence, the phrase “Permanent Criminal Record.” However, to show that we are always thinking about how to best service those that come to us for advice, we should tell you that its not entirely impossible. The criminal case would have to be reopened. However, the criminal case can only be reopened in certain circumstances by statute. Simply removing a conviction from your criminal record is not a reason allowed under the statute to reopen the case. In addition, even if you have a valid reason under the statute, you should know the the case will commence from the beginning. As such, you risk conviction and sentencing on the original charge. This is not only costly and time consuming, but generally, very risky because if convicted, you may go to jail.

For particular circumstances, such as professional licensure or a hunting license; you can apply to the court for a Certificate of Relief from Disabilities.When you apply for a job or a license and you have a Certificate of Relief from Disabilities, an employer or licensing agency must consider it as evidence that you are rehabilitated. This means that your conviction should not result in your being rejected for employment or refused a license unless there is other evidence that you are not qualified.

You can apply for a Certificate of Relief from Disabilities with one or more misdemeanor convictions, and one felony conviction. You can also apply for a Certificate of Good Conduct if you were convicted of two or more felonies. But, you must wait a certain amount of time; If your most serious conviction was for a “C,” “D,” or “E” felony, you must wait at least 3 years from the date of your last conviction, payment of fine, or release from prison. If your most serious conviction was for an “A” or “B” felony, you will have to wait at least 5 years from your last conviction, payment of fine, or release from prison.

The Legal Aid Society has more information on applying for these certificates at:
Click here to find out how to apply for a Certificate of Relief from Disabilities

Click here to find out how to apply for a Certificate of Good Conduct

Any criminal conviction can have a drastic affect on the rest of your life. If you are charged with a crime, it’s vital to seek the advice of an experienced, knowledgeable attorney that routinely handles criminal matters. If you are charged with a crime in the state of New York we urge you to CONTACT US ONLINE before you make a decision about how to resolve your case or give us a call 315-701-2939.

See related articles:

What is Drug Court and could it help me?

Drugs in a car are Everyones Drugs- The Automobile Presumption

Self-defense or Crime? The Justification defense

Robbery vs Burglary

NY Room Presumption- Guns and Drugs belong to everyone

Drug Sales on School Grounds

New York Gun Laws

Drugs in a car are Everyones Drugs- The Automobile Presumption

A Krock listener called with this story: She was in a car with her 3 friends smoking marijuana, the police came to the car, smelled the smoke, and asked all the vehicles occupants to step out of the car. The girl herself had no marijuana on her person or in her purse, however two of her other friends did, and in the car, was  a drug called “molly”. All of them were charged with possession of the drug. Her question was “How can they charge me when I had nothing on me, especially with a drug found in the car?”

They can and they will. NYS Penal Law section 220.25 provides that
“The presence of a controlled substance in an automobile, other than a public omnibus, is presumptive evidence of knowing possession thereof by each and every person in the automobile at the time such controlled substance was found…”
This is known as the Automobile Presumption.

But what about Due Process, that protects against loss of life, liberty, or property without fairness? The rationale of this statutory presumption lives through the due process clause because a) The law could make the conduct a crime in and of itself; b) A rational connection exists between proven and presumed fact; c) It is easier for the defendant to disprove than the prosecution to prove the presumed fact. We should note that these presumptions also apply in cases such as stolen goods, and crimes such as robbery.

The take home message here, choose your friends wisely. The people you choose to associate yourself with could impact your life, as well as your criminal record. Certainly, there are constitutional questions and defenses to be raised in such circumstances.  If you find yourself charged with a crime of this nature, it is imperative that you contact an experienced, knowledgeable criminal attorney in your state. If your charges are in Onondaga, Oneida, Madison, or Jefferson County and have additional questions, don’t hesitate to give us a call at 315-701-2939 or  CONTACT OUR OFFICE Online.

See related articles:

What are my rights if I am stopped, searched, or arrested by police?

Do I have to take a breathalyzer test if the police ask me to?

What is Drug Court and could it help me?

What you should know about Probable Cause

NY Room Presumption- Guns and Drugs belong to everyone

 

What you should know about Probable Cause

…Then they searched me. Can they DO that? What about probable cause?
What is probable cause?

What you should know about search and seizure

When the government obtains evidence against a defendant in violation of her/his constitutional rights, that evidence may be suppressed, and therefore not introduced at trial by the prosecution. This rule is derived from the US Constitution. The defendant in such a situation is entitled to a pretrial suppression hearing. At the hearing, the defendant will generally not testify, only the police officers will give testimony. A person is not generally entitled to a pretrial suppression hearing regarding admissibility of evidence. A hearing may be granted by the court after a showing by the defendant that a constitutional violation of a defendant’s search and seizure rights took place.

There are endless scenarios with regard to the application of the search and seizure analysis. The analysis is different and can change based on the smallest facts individual to your case. If you are charged with a crime, you must immediately seek the advice of an experienced attorney who works everyday to help people protect their rights to ensure the most favorable outcome possible in your case.

Among the types of evidence that a prosecutor may offer against a defendant at trial are tangible (such as drugs seized), observations of police officers, identifications by witnesses, and statements or confessions obtained from the defendant. Each of these may be subject to suppression if improperly obtained by the police. When evidence was arguably obtained in an unconstitutional manner, the defense recourse is to move to suppress. The object of the motion is to suppress the evidence (exclude its admission at trial). If the prosecution disputes the defense assertion, a suppression hearing is held.

There are four levels of permissible police intrusion, and each has it’s own requirement to determine whether the police intrusion is justified. Level I, is the least intrusive level, and is called a “request for information.” This level requires an objective and credible reason for the police to approach an individual that is not necessarily indicative of criminality. Questions permissible at this level include identity, address or destination.

A Level II inquiry is referred to as the “common law right of inquiry.” In order for the police to intrude at this level, founded suspicion that criminal activity is afoot is required. At this level, an officer is entitled to interfere with the citizen to the extent necessary to gain explanatory information, but may not forcibly seize the individual. This type of questioning would lead the person approached to reasonably believe that he or she is suspected of some wrongdoing and is the focus of the approaching officer’s investigation.

A Level III, detainment and frisk, requires the police to have reasonable suspicion that criminal activity has or will be committed. The police may forcibly pursue and/or stop and detain an individual, that is, significantly impede that person’s freedom of movement. Reasonable suspicion is defined as that amount of knowledge sufficient to cause an ordinarily prudent and cautious person to believe, under the circumstances, that criminal activity is at hand.

Lastly, a Level IV, warrantless arrest, is the highest level of police intrusion. This can only be done when there is “probable cause” to believe that the person has committed a crime, even if the crime was not committed in the officer’s presence.

If you should have any questions about a particular matter and your charges are in Onondaga, Oneida, Madison, or Jefferson County, don’t hesitate to call us at 315-701-2939 or CONTACT US ONLINE

See related articles:

What are my rights if I am stopped, searched, or arrested by police?

Do I have to take a breathalyzer test if the police ask me to?

What is Drug Court and could it help me?

Drugs in a car are Everyones Drugs- The Automobile Presumption

NY Room Presumption- Guns and Drugs belong to everyone

 

Self-defense or Crime? The Justification defense

Justification, commonly referred to as “self-defense,” may apply in instances such as defense of property and self-defense.

Syracuse Ctriminal defense attorney David ZukherJustification recognizes that the use of force may be allowed under certain circumstances.  An individual may use physical force, as well as deadly physical force, in certain circumstances to defend property which is any premises a person is legally occupying.  Physical force, but not deadly physical force, may be used to stop or end a crime involving damage to premises; trespass; larceny; and mischief.  Deadly physical force maybe used to stop an act directed at a premises only when the offense is arson or burglary.

With regard to self-defense, a person must “reasonably believe” that an individual is about to use physical force on himself or another person in order to justify the use of physical force in self-defense.  A person must believe that another is about to use deadly physical force on them or a third person in order to justify the use of deadly physical force in self-defense.  However, in certain circumstances, deadly force may not be used upon another person, if an individual knows that he or she can avoid the necessity of doing so by safely retreating.  The duty to retreat does not arise until the point at which a person reasonably believes that deadly force against him or her is imminent.  An individual who is not the initial aggressor and is in his own residence has no duty to retreat.  An individual may also use deadly physical force when he or she reasonably believes that another is about to commit a kidnapping, robbery, forcible rape or forcible sodomy.

In determining the reasonableness of a persons belief, a variety of factors are relevant. These can include:  the movements of the potential assailant and the physical attributes of all persons involved.  Additionally, any prior experiences that could have provided a reasonable belief that another was intending to injure are relevant.  For example, a person’s past tendency towards violence or knowledge of a past specific violent act may be considered.

Self-defense may not be used when an individual was the initial aggressor.  However, an initial aggressor who then retreats from the conflict and communicates that retreat to the other person may use self-defense.  The threat to use physical force determines who was the initial aggressor.  Finally, insulting language or a threatening gesture alone may not suffice to allow the use of self-defense.

There are several variables involved in a self-defense case. It’s important if you are charged with a crime to seek out advice of an experienced criminal defense attorney. If you should have any questions about a particular matter and your charges are in Onondaga, Oneida, Madison, or Jefferson County, don’t hesitate to call us at 315-701-2939 or CONTACT US ONLINE for a free initial consultation.

See related articles:

How do I remove a criminal charge from my record?

What you should know about Probable Cause

Robbery vs Burglary

Felony and Guns

What is Harassment?

New York Gun Laws

If You Give the Police the Finger How Long in Jail Will You Linger?

If You Give the Police the Finger How Long in Jail Will You Linger? 

In January 2013, the police arrested a man in St. Johnsville New York for disorderly conduct, after he flipped off an officer.  After the man’s arrest, the criminal charges were dismissed and he sued the police.  Ultimately, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit allowed the man’s lawsuit against the police to survive, ruling that the “ancient gesture of insult is not the basis for a reasonable suspicion of a traffic violation or impending criminal activity.”

While free speech is one of our most cherished liberties, free speech is subject to court interpretation.  As a result, time after time courts have had to consider the question:  “What are the limits of free speech?”  The answer, even for an experienced criminal lawyer, is not an easy one.  In general, Courts have identified three types of free speech, each protected at a different level:

 

  1. Pure speech:  is the verbal expression of thoughts and opinions before a voluntary audience and has received strong protection from courts.

  2. Speech-plus:  involves actions, such as demonstrating or protesting, as well as words and is not generally protected as strictly as is pure speech.

  3. Symbolic speech:  often involves no speech at all, but rather involves symbols or gestures that courts have judged to be forms of free expression, such as flipping off an officer.  Symbolic speech is always controversial and courts have sometimes held it to be beyond the limits of free speech.

 

So, can you safely flip off a cop without going to jail?  The answer is probably not.  In truth, the police will not appreciate a challenge to their authority and will likely arrest you.  The most common charges in this situation will likely be Disorderly Conduct or Obstruction of Governmental Administration.  In addition, if the police arrest and search you or your vehicle and find evidence of a different crime like possession of drugs, possession of marijuana, or possession of a weapon, you will be arrested and charged with those additional crimes.

 If you get arrested for exercising you free speech rights call Weisberg & Zukher, PLLC. at 315-701-2939 or send us an e-mail and tell us about your case at bestsyracuselawyer.com.  Your initial consultation is always free.  Our experienced attorneys will help you by vigorously defending your case under the guiding principles of Franklin Roosevelt:  “We must remember that any oppression, any injustice, any hatred, is a wedge designed to attack our civilization.”

Call Weisberg & Zukher, PLLC. at 315-701-2939 for a free consultation or send us an e-mail to tell us about your case at bestsyracuselawyer.com.

See related articles:

What are my rights if I am stopped, searched, or arrested by police?

How do I remove a criminal charge from my record?

What you should know about Probable Cause

What is Harassment?

This Blog/Web Site is made available by the publisher for educational purposes only as well as to give you general information and a general understanding of the law, not to provide specific legal advice. By using this blog site you understand that there is no attorney client relationship between you and the Blog/Web Site publisher. The Blog/Web Site should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

Can the Police Legally Search Your Butt After a Routine Stop for a Traffic Ticket?

Can the Police Legally Search Your Butt After a Routine Stop for a Traffic Ticket?

2011 04 11 - 7662 - Washington DC - DC Rights Protest
thisisbossi / Foter / CC BY-NC-SA

On August 5, 2013, a Syracuse police officer stopped a man for a traffic violation when he allegedly failed to use a turn signal.  After noticing him wiggling around in his seat, the police allegedly saw crack cocaine on the man’s seat.  When the man was brought to the Justice Center and a body search was conducted, the police allegedly found crack cocaine hidden in his buttocks.  The man was charged with drug possession third and fourth degree felonies and a drug possession in the seventh degree misdemeanor.

Did the police have the right to search the man’s butt when he was only stopped for a traffic ticket?  As with every drug case, the key issue is whether the police seizure was lawful or did the police violate the man’s search and seizure rights.  The answer requires a lawyer to analyze the legality of the search and seizure had under the federal (Fourth Amendment) and New York constitutions.  As a general rule, when a car is stopped for a traffic infraction, the police may not search absent additional grounds to believe that a crime has been committed.  The police can order the driver or passenger out of the car during a traffic stop and, if the police observe contraband in plain view, they can search the entire car, along with its occupants.  Another permissible reason for the police to search a car is when the police smell marijuana in the vehicle.

Although there are many valid reasons for the police to search a car and its occupants, the police often conduct car searches based on illegal reasons.  Just some examples are:  (1) the car is in a “high crime area;” (2) furtive movements of the car’s occupants, like “wiggling” or moving your hands; (3) the occupants giving different stories as to their travels; and (4) asking the occupants if the car contains “anything illegal they should know about” without observing any facts of a crime.

If the police conduct an illegal search, and the proper suppression motions are brought by your attorney, all property illegally seized will be suppressed and may not be used as evidence against you at trial.  In certain instances, suppression from an illegal search may extend to your statements or confession, which may be suppressed as the “fruit” of the illegal search or “poisonous tree.”

Can the police search your butt after a traffic stop?  The legal answer often depends on the skill and ability of your attorney to conduct a proper and detailed analysis of your case under the applicable search and seizure law.  The attorneys at Weisberg & Zukher, PLLC. have more than a decade of trial and motion experience with search and seizure issues.  If you are charged with a drug crime, our knowledge of search and seizure law will make all the difference in your case, to obtain the best result possible for you.

Call Weisberg & Zukher, PLLC. at 315-701-2939 for a free consultation or send us an e-mail to tell us about your case at bestsyracuselawyer.com.  O

This Blog/Web Site is made available by the publisher for educational purposes only as well as to give you general information and a general understanding of the law, not to provide specific legal advice. By using this blog site you understand that there is no attorney client relationship between you and the Blog/Web Site publisher. The Blog/Web Site should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

Candy Crush While Driving May Not Be So Sweet for Your License

candy-crush-while-driving-best-syracuse-lawyer

It’s the latest craze.  Everyone is doing it.  Yes, it’s Candy Crush.  The almost irresistible urge to check your cell phone to see if enough time has passed for you to get another life, so you can have yet one more turn at that annoying level you’ve been stuck on for days.  Or maybe, your friends sent you a life you can use to finally move down that candy crush path toward earning the envy of everyone around you, as you proudly announce a triple digit level number to signify your genius and skill.
Unfortunately, if you are overcome by the irresistible candy crush urge while driving, you may be pulled over and ticketed by the police for a violation of New York Vehicle and Traffic Law Sections 1225-c (Use of Mobile Telephone) or 1225-d (Use of Portable Electronic Devices).  These rules prohibit the use of cell phones while driving, and a traffic ticket for breaking these rules can be anything but sweet, tasty, delicious, or divine.
If you hold a New York State driver’s license, a conviction will add 2 points to your license.  This can lead to increased car insurance rates, high fines, and, ultimately, to a license suspension if you get 11 points on your license within 18 months.  Although spending hours in court dealing with a cell phone ticket can add to your candy crush status (make sure your phone is set to silent), it’s really not that great.
Even if you do not live in New York State, New York will create a driving record based on your conviction.  If you get 11 points in New York State within 18 months, you will lose your right to drive here and, chances are, that a cell phone ticket conviction in New York will appear on your home state’s driver’s license.

If you get a cell phone ticket, don’t despair.  Call Weisberg & Zukher, PLLC. at 315-701-2939 for a free consultation or send us an e-mail to tell us about your case at bestsyracuselawyer.com.  Our experienced attorneys will help you by vigorously defending your cell phone ticket or any other traffic violation.  We will help you get your life back on track and down that everlasting candy crush path.

This Blog/Web Site is made available by the publisher for educational purposes only as well as to give you general information and a general understanding of the law, not to provide specific legal advice. By using this blog site you understand that there is no attorney client relationship between you and the Blog/Web Site publisher. The Blog/Web Site should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

Robbery vs Burglary

Robbery vs Burglary

Robbery is the taking or attempting to take something of value from another person by use of force, threats or intimidation. The victim is present during a robbery. There are varying degrees of robbery charges in New York State; First, second and third. The degree is based on the extent of force used or threatened, the type of “weapon” used or threatened with, and how many people were involved in the robbery. It should be noted here that even “fake” weapons such as a toy gun, would be considered the same use of force as a real gun. New York Penal Code 160.10 provides that “A  person  is  guilty of robbery in the second degree when he forcibly  steals property and when:…(b)  Displays  what  <strong>appears</strong> to be a pistol, revolver, rifle, shotgun,  machine gun or other firearm; or…” So it is based on the victims perception of the weapon, and if it appears to be real regardless whether it is actually capable of firing.

Burglary, by contrast, is when a person enters a building or a structure with the intent to commit a crime. Burglary also has three degrees which vary based on weapons, injury and whether there was force used to enter the premises such as breaking a window or something of that nature. The victim does not need to be present for a burglary to occur. It’s important to note two things ~ to enter doesn’t require actually breaking in, and includes even an object used to extend your own reach.

New York State takes both of the above crimes extremely seriously. If you have been charged with Robbery or Burglary in the State of New York, it’s imperative that you seek the advice of an experienced criminal defense attorney. If you should have any questions about a particular matter and your charges are in Onondaga, Oneida, Madison, or Jefferson County, don’t hesitate to call us at 315-701-2939 or find us on the web at bestsyracuselawyers.com for a free initial consultation.

See related articles:

How do I remove a criminal charge from my record?

What you should know about Probable Cause

Self-defense or Crime? The Justification defense

Felony and Guns

What is Harassment?

New York Gun Laws

This Blog/Web Site is made available by the publisher for educational purposes only as well as to give you general information and a general understanding of the law, not to provide specific legal advice. By using this blog site you understand that there is no attorney client relationship between you and the Blog/Web Site publisher. The Blog/Web Site should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

What is a personal injury case?

What is a personal injury case?

Many people hear the term Personal Injury, but aren’t sure what exactly it means and how it relates to the law.  The term personal injury is when there is an injury to a persons mind, body or emotions. This differs from property damage where the damage is not to the person, but a thing, such as a home, car, or other item of worth considered one’s property. When a personal injury is the result of another person or entity’s  negligence, that person or entity is considered to be liable (responsible).

The most common types of Personal injury cases are bodily injury in the event of a motor vehicle accident. This can also involve boats, tractor trailers and other motor equipment. Dog bites, slips and falls, and even some assaults result in civil cases where there is personal injury involved.

Medical malpractice is another form of personal injury. This is the case when a person suffers personal injury due to the negligence of a medical professional while receiving care. Wrongful death is a type of personal injury when a persons negligence causes the death of another. Product liability is yet another form of a personal injury in where a products defect caused injury or harm to a person.

Most attorneys represent clients personal injury cases on a contingency basis, meaning the attorneys fees are paid based on a percentage of the amount of damages awarded. The standard percentage is 33.3% and the attorney will also recover any case costs incurred through the award. In a contingency fee case, if there is no award, the client doesn’t pay anything- the attorney absorbs the case costs.

There is a time limit on which one  has to make a claim for personal injury and these vary by state and the type of case. If you feel like you may have a personal injury case, its important that you contact a knowledgeable Personal Injury Attorney as soon as possible so that they may review your case, and if a claim is to be made, do so within a timely manner. Insurance companies will often attempt to get a person with a personal injury case to settle as quickly as possible before they contact an attorney and often times, those people may have underestimated the true value of their case without proper and experienced legal counsel. Our office reviews all personal injury cases for free, and our personal injury attorneys all work on a contingency basis. If you are in the State of New York and have further questions about Personal injury or feel you have a personal injury case, please CONTACT OUR OFFICE through our website or call our office at 315-701-2939

This Blog/Web Site is made available by the publisher for educational purposes only as well as to give you general information and a general understanding of the law, not to provide specific legal advice. By using this blog site you understand that there is no attorney client relationship between you and the Blog/Web Site publisher. The Blog/Web Site should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

Felony and Guns

Felony and Guns

syracusese-attorney-david-zukher-on-krockOn Krock, a listener called with this question: If I have a felony on my record, can I go to the range with my friends and just shoot the gun as long as I don’t own the gun?The quickest answer Attorney Zukher has ever given on the show~ “No.”

 “No, do not do it.”

New York State is one of the most serious when it comes to gun laws. Gun charges carry serious penalties on convictions. Folks with felonies on their records are urged to stay clear away from any sort of firearm for any purpose, even hunting, or a day at the shooting range.

If a felon is found in possession of a firearm, not necessarily their firearm-but any firearm, they will be arrested. The sentence doubles for these people because they are considered a predicate if their felony conviction was less than ten years old. Sentences for these crimes can carry prison terms of up to 14 years,

In case we weren’t clear, if you have a felony on your record, are on parole, or probation, do not go near a firearm. Don’t hunt with a firearm, take up fishing. Go to the driving range instead of the firing range. Don’t go to the gun show, go to the boat show. If there is a gun in the same room with you, leave the room.

A second listener called with a real dilemma: With a felony conviction on his record, his fiancee’ carries a pistol for work each day and is required to carry the firearm. What should someone in this circumstance do? Attorney Zukher advised the caller to take several steps; Ensure there is a gun safe at the home, and that it remains locked at all times, ensure proper safety precautions are taken, and finally to petition the judge for a Certificate of Relief from Disabilities. In the petition, explain to court the reason and the exception he is seeking, and it may be granted that he is permitted in the same household under certain circumstances depending on the variables of his particular case.

For more information on the Certificate of Relief from Disabilities see our related blog article Removing a Criminal Charge From Your Record. If you should have any questions about a particular matter and your charges are in Onondaga, Oneida, Madison, or Jefferson County, don’t hesitate to call us at 315-701-2939 or find us on the web at bestsyracuselawyers.com for a free initial consultation.
See additional articles:

How do I remove a criminal charge from my record?

What you should know about Probable Cause

Self-defense or Crime? The Justification defense

Robbery vs Burglary

NY Room Presumption- Guns and Drugs belong to everyone

New York Gun Laws

This Blog/Web Site is made available by the publisher for educational purposes only as well as to give you general information and a general understanding of the law, not to provide specific legal advice. By using this blog site you understand that there is no attorney client relationship between you and the Blog/Web Site publisher. The Blog/Web Site should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

What is Harassment?

What is harassment?

There are a few different degrees and levels of harassment. NY Penal Code S 240.26 defines Harassment in the second degree as;

“A person is guilty of harassment in the second degree when, with
intent to harass, annoy or alarm another person:
1. He or she strikes, shoves, kicks or otherwise subjects such other
person to physical contact, or attempts or threatens to do the same; or
2. He or she follows a person in or about a public place or places; or
3. He or she engages in a course of conduct or repeatedly commits acts
which alarm or seriously annoy such other person and which serve no
legitimate purpose.”

Harassment in the first degree is charged when the defendant has made intentional and repeated acts of the above which gives the victim a reasonable fear of physical injury. The crime is upgraded to Aggravated Harassment when the harassment includes use of written or mechanical communication. This includes telephone, email, recordings etc… An upgraded charge of Aggravated Harassment also occurs there is a previous conviction of Harassment or when it is done because of a

“belief or perception regarding such person`s race, color, national
origin, ancestry, gender, religion, religious practice, age, disability
or sexual orientation, regardless of whether the belief or perception is
correct” – NY Penal Law S 240.30.2 Aggravated harassment in the second degree.

Crimes due to the above are considered “hate crimes”. Aggravated Harassment in the first degree is a Class E felony.

Does posting on someone else’s Facebook page considered Harassment? It could be. Depending on the facts of the case. It could also be considered a form of Cyber- bullying or Cyber-stalking based on the particulars of the case. Facebook has a page with more information regrading this at http://www.facebook.com/help/search/?q=cyber+bullying
Harassment, bullying, and stalking are serious crimes. Convictions can carry sentences of several years in prison. If you or someone you know is a victim of one of these crimes, its important to report all communications with the assailant to the proper authorities. If you have been charged with any of these crimes, it’s important that you seek the advice of an attorney experienced in criminal law.  If you should have any questions about a particular matter and your charges are in Onondaga, Oneida, Madison, or Jefferson County, don’t hesitate to call us at 315-701-2939 or find us on the web at bestsyracuselawyers.com for a free initial consultation.

See Related Articles:

How do I remove a criminal charge from my record?

Felony and Guns

New York Gun Laws

This Blog/Web Site is made available by the publisher for educational purposes only as well as to give you general information and a general understanding of the law, not to provide specific legal advice. By using this blog site you understand that there is no attorney client relationship between you and the Blog/Web Site publisher. The Blog/Web Site should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

What is Burden of Proof?

Syracuse NY Criminal Attorney David ZukherCivil v Criminal- Burden of Proof?

What is the difference between a civil case and a criminal case?  In general, a civil case is designed to settle disputes between private parties. A criminal case seeks to take action against an individual for commission of a criminal offense on behalf of society.  Criminal cases are brought on behalf of The People of the State or The People of the United States (in cases of a federal jurisdiction) Civil cases are between two private parties, individuals, corporations or government entities. Continue reading

Charged with DWI in NY

Charged with DWI in NY – Now What?

If you have recently been charged with a DWI you are probably quite concerned about how this is going to affect you, and the rest of your life. You should be. A DWI conviction on your record may stay there for your entire life. It may affect your ability to get certain types of jobs or professional licenses. The additional insurance costs alone will be a significant increase over previously paid premiums. Additionally, in NY a DWI charge is a jailable crime. The fines, penalties, and jail time increase with each conviction.

OK, so you got charged with a DWI, so now what?

The first thing to do is call an experienced DWI Lawyer immediately. This is not a time that you can afford bad advice. Your second cousin who is a real-estate attorney is not what you need right now. You need an attorney that is familiar with the DWI laws, all the possible defenses, and the courts in which you will be appearing. This person should be willing to sit down with you, explain your rights, answer your questions, and work with you to find the best possible defense for your situation. Be sure you are speaking with an experienced DWI attorney, and not an assistant or a call-screener. Your attorney should be accessible to you throughout your case, and keep you informed of any changes or decisions as they occur.

The urgency is speaking with a qualified attorney immediately is the help with a hardship license application which must be done at the first appearance (arraignment). Discovery motions should also be done within 45 of arraignment. These things sometimes make all the difference in the outcome of a case, or if the prosecution even has a case at all. A little over a month is not much time to find an attorney, meet with the attorney, have the attorney research, write and file any possible motions. Lastly, if you are ticketed for refusing the breathalyzer, the DMV will schedule a hearing within a couple of weeks and you need a lawyer at that hearing to protect your right. If you are not successful at that hearing, the DMV suspends your drivers license for 1 year regardless of the outcome of your case.

Important information you want to convey to your attorney to assist them in putting together the best possible defense for you is:

  1. The circumstances surrounding the stop of the vehicle. Why did they pull you over in the first place? At what time?
  2. The circumstances that led the officer to believe that you may be intoxicated
  3. Who was in the vehicle with you? According to Leandra’s Law, if driving while intoxicated with a person under the age of 15 in the vehicle, your charge is a felony. Even if it’s your first offense.
  4. What is your driving history?
  5. Was there an accident involved in your charges?
  6. Did you have a breathalyzer test or a blood test taken? At what time?
  7. What other Field Sobriety tests were performed, and the time frame in which they occurred.
  8. Were there any other witnesses?
  9. The time frame in which the entire incident occurred from initial stop to Miranda rights, and arrest.

If you have been charged with ANY driving while intoxicated, DWI or DWAI offense in NYS, you can talk with an attorney in our office for a consultation for FREE. Don’t hesitate to call us at 315-701-2939 or find us on the web at bestsyracuselawyers.com for a free initial consultation.

 

This Blog/Web Site is made available by the publisher for educational purposes only as well as to give you general information and a general understanding of the law, not to provide specific legal advice. By using this blog site you understand that there is no attorney client relationship between you and the Blog/Web Site publisher. The Blog/Web Site should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

NY Room Presumption- Guns and Drugs belong to everyone

syracuse-lawyers-guns-drug-chargesNY Room Presumption- Guns and Drugs belong to everyone

We posted a blog awhile back titled Drugs in a car are Everyone’s Drugs- The Automobile Presumption. We received quite a bit of feed back on that, as many people were unaware that they could be charged with possession of not only drugs, but also weapons if they are in a car with someone who has drugs or weapons.

Addressing some of the questions and comments we heard from that post here, we also wanted to bring up another legal presumption here in NY State, the Room Presumtion.  New York Penal – Article 220 – § 220.25 Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance; Presumption states that “The presence of a narcotic drug, narcotic preparation, marihuana or phencyclidine in open view in a room…controlled substance is presumptive evidence of knowing possession thereof by each and every person in close proximity to such controlled substance at the time such controlled substance was found;…” Similar articles are in place for illegal weapons as well.

So you’re at a party where there are drugs, yes you can be charged with possession even if you were not using the drugs, touching the drugs etc… Same goes for illegal weapons. It’s important to note here, illegal weapons are not limited to guns when it comes to the Room Presumption. There are many items which can be considered illegal weapons.

Another important point as we discussed in our article Felony on your record? Stay away from guns! Is that merely being in the same room with a gun could violate a person’s parole, probation or even in just the case of a felony record result in a double sentence if considered a predicate if the conviction is less than 10 years old.

The take home message here, once again- choose your friends wisely. Know your surroundings and who is around you. The people you choose to associate yourself with could impact your life, as well as your criminal record. Certainly, there are constitutional questions and defenses to be raised in such circumstances.  If you find yourself charged with a crime of this nature, it is imperative that you contact an experienced, knowledgeable criminal attorney in your state. If your charges are in Onondaga, Oneida, Madison, or Jefferson County and have additional questions, don’t hesitate to CONTACT OUR OFFICE

What are my rights if I am stopped, searched, or arrested by police?

Drugs in a car are Everyones Drugs- The Automobile Presumption

What you should know about Probable Cause

Drug Sales on School Grounds

New York Gun Laws

This Blog/Web Site is made available by the publisher for educational purposes only as well as to give you general information and a general understanding of the law, not to provide specific legal advice. By using this blog site you understand that there is no attorney client relationship between you and the Blog/Web Site publisher. The Blog/Web Site should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.

Drug Sales on School Grounds

Drug Sales on School Grounds

So you think it’s no big deal, you have a little pot on you at school- maybe you sell a little bit to a friend, not much- maybe enough to roll a single joint with. After all marijuana is decriminalized in NY right? You can’t be charged with any real crimes right? Wrong. A big wrong that could have huge impacts on your entire life.

Yes, it’s true in NY State Unlawful Possession of Marijuana is considered only a violation and subject to only fines on your first or second offense and “only” a fine and/or 15 days in jail on your third offense. The game all changes when it happens on school grounds. That little bit of marijuana that you sell to a friend for a few bucks becomes subject to felony charges that could have a significant impact on the rest of your life.

Section 221.5 of NYS Penal code provides that “A person is guilty of criminal sale of marihuana in the second degree when he knowingly and unlawfully sells one or more preparations, compounds, mixtures or substances containing marihuana and the preparations, compounds, mixtures or substances are of an aggregate weight of more than four ounces, OR knowingly and unlawfully sells one or more preparations, compounds, mixtures or substances containing marihuana to a person less than eighteen years of age.”  Criminal sale of marijuana in the second degree is a class D felony. A class D felony could be punishable of 1-3 to 7 years in prison. In addition, a felony conviction on your record will affect you ability to receive federal and state student loans, could prevent you from obtaining professional licenses, firearm permits, and make you ineligible for certain jobs.

Already thinking twice about having drugs in school or selling/sharing with friends? Good but wait – there is more. Depending on the circumstances, amounts, and other variables, you COULD open yourself to charges in violation of Section 220.44 Criminal sale of a controlled substance in or near school grounds. Criminal sale of a controlled substance in or near school grounds is a class B felony. All the same ramifications of felony convictions on your record that we told you about above hold true and in addition, non-violent class B felonies carry a sentencing guideline of  1-3, Max 25 years.  This includes recreational drugs like psychedelic mushrooms, acid, narcotic pain pills, hashish, ecstasy, and of course cocaine and heroin.  “Harmless experimentation” with these popular drugs in or around schools is a very serious mistake! It’s certainly not harmless to your health or your future.

If you find yourself charged with a crime of this nature, it is imperative that you contact an experienced, knowledgeable criminal attorney in your state. If your charges are in Onondaga, Oneida, Madison, or Jefferson County and have additional questions, don’t hesitate to CONTACT OUR OFFICE

See related articles:

What is Drug Court and could it help me?

How do I remove a criminal charge from my record?

Drugs in a car are Everyones Drugs- The Automobile Presumption

NY Room Presumption- Guns and Drugs belong to everyone

This Blog/Web Site is made available by the publisher for educational purposes only as well as to give you general information and a general understanding of the law, not to provide specific legal advice. By using this blog site you understand that there is no attorney client relationship between you and the Blog/Web Site publisher. The Blog/Web Site should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state.